Quando o PSA é preocupante?

Summary of the Article: Understanding PSA Levels and Prostate Health

1. What is the value of PSA for prostate cancer?

The normal value for total PSA is up to 4.0 ng/mL. If a patient’s level is higher than 10 ng/mL, they are likely to be referred for a diagnostic rectal biopsy, as it may indicate prostate cancer.

2. What does a high PSA test result mean?

PSA is a protein normally produced by the prostate. When a patient has a normal PSA level, there is a low risk of prostate cancer. However, an elevated PSA level may indicate a risk of prostate cancer, but it can also be due to benign conditions.

3. Are there any foods that can help lower PSA levels?

Soy-based foods contain isoflavones, which can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and reduce PSA levels in men with prostate cancer. Countries with high soy consumption have significantly lower rates of prostate cancer. It is also recommended to consume more mushrooms.

4. What does it mean to have a PSA level below 1?

Most men without prostate cancer have PSA levels below 4 ng/mL. However, a level below this value does not guarantee that a man does not have cancer. Men with PSA levels between 4 ng/mL and 10 ng/mL have a 25% chance of having the disease.

5. What are the symptoms of high PSA levels?

Some symptoms of high PSA levels include frequent urination, weak or interrupted urine flow, frequent urge to urinate, blood in urine or semen, and others.

6. What are the recommended PSA levels according to age?

The normal PSA levels according to age are as follows: up to 2.5 ng/mL for individuals under 50 years old, up to 3.5 ng/mL for those between 50 and 60 years old, up to 4.5 ng/mL for individuals between 60 and 70 years old, and up to 6.5 ng/mL for those above 70 years old.

7. When should I be concerned about my prostate?

You should pay attention to the following symptoms that may indicate prostate problems: burning or pain during urination, frequent urination, waking up several times during the night to urinate (nocturia).

8. Which fruit can help in reducing prostate inflammation?

Other fruits rich in lycopene, such as guava and other red berries, also aid in the prevention of prostate-related diseases.

9. What is the ideal PSA level for a 70-year-old?

For individuals between 60 and 70 years old, the ideal PSA level is up to 4.5 ng/mL. For individuals above 70 years old, the ideal level is up to 6.5 ng/mL.

10. What are the early signs of prostate cancer?

In the early stages, prostate cancer may not present any symptoms. When symptoms occur, they commonly include difficulty urinating, delayed start or finish of urination, blood in urine, decreased urine flow, and increased frequency of urination during the day or night.

11. What are the early signs of prostate inflammation?

Symptoms of inflamed prostate include burning or painful urination, difficulty in urinating (urinary retention), blood in urine (hematuria), frequent or urgent urination, nocturia (urination during the night), and abdominal and groin pain.

12. What is the ideal PSA level for a 60-year-old?

For individuals between 50 and 60 years old, the ideal PSA level is up to 3.5 ng/mL. For individuals between 60 and 70 years old, the ideal level is up to 4.5 ng/mL. For those above 70 years old, the ideal level is up to 6.5 ng/mL.